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Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
Prostaglandins were first isolated from human semen in Sweden in the 1930s. They were so named because the researcher thought that they came from the prostate gland. In fact, prostaglandins exist and are synthesized in almost every cell of the body.
Women are two-thirds more likely than men to develop irritable bowel syndrome. This may be attributable to hormonal changes related to their menstrual cycles.
The training of an anesthesiologist typically requires four years of college, 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship, and 3 years of residency.
Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.
![(a) With few ticks, moose retain a brown coat; (b) at high numbers of ticks, moose self-groom, destr](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_38_22_1978811.jpeg)
![Mutualisms, such as those that occur among plants and pollinators, generally involve large numbers o](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_40_33_19821245.jpeg)