Who was the governmental official who coined the phrase the military-industrial complex, meaning the presumed relationship between U.S. corporations and the defense establishment?
a. President Harry Truman
b. President Dwight Eisenhower
c. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger
d. Secretary of State Colin Powell
e. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
Question 2
According to the text, all of the following factors reduce the effectiveness of interest groups in the foreign policy process except
a. most foreign policies are made in the executive branch not the congressional branch.
b. it is difficult for interest groups to rally public support on foreign policy issues.
c. competing or countervailing interest groups often offer different perspectives on the same issue.
d. the increasing number of foreign policy decisions that address structural and strategic issues reduces the effectiveness of interest groups.
e. Both options A and D are true.