Answer to Question 1
Ideal Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Outline North-South relations.
2. Explain the intersection of basic human needs and military spending, keeping in mind how lack and need can create security issues.
3. Discuss the moral and political implications of basic needs going unattended to in the face of defense spending. Consider how the South might be driven to keep up with the North, creating complex situations.
4. Analyze how the tension between competing needs might best be balanced, weighing the political against the moral.
5. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.
Answer to Question 2
Ideal Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Describe theories of accumulation, touching upon how economic development is based on accumulation.
2. Explain prevailing notions about how economic systems work in relation to wealth accumulation. Such notions depend upon one's approach being either that of a capitalist perspective or that of a socialist perspective. The capitalist perspective stresses overall efficiency in maximizing economic growth, whereas the socialist perspective is more concerned with the distribution of wealth than with its creation. The difference in perspective has implications for contemporary views on the gap between income levels in the world's industrialized regions and those in the global South.
3. Provide a succinct reasoning for which one is most accurate, and why. This will hinge, in part, on one's chosen perspective, but regardless of perspective one should take into consideration issues of maximizing economic growth, capital accumulation, economic surplus, etc.
4. Offer a concise summary and effective conclusion.