When former President George W. Bush failed to call German ...

[JMatthes]

When former President George W. Bush failed to call German Chancellor Gerhard Schrder to congratulate him on his re-election in 2002  presumably due to Schrder's failure to commit troops to the looming war with Iraq
 
  this could be considered an example of:
 
  A. Coercive diplomacy
  B. No expectation of agreement
  C. Symbolic diplomacy
  D. Conflict avoidance
  E. Breakdown of diplomacy

Question 2

ALL BUT WHICH of the following are possible reasons why economic sanctions are often not effective?
 
  A. Targeted states can trade with other countries.
  B. States do not have the means to properly enforce sanctions.
  C. The sanctions affect the population more than the targeted governments.
  D. Unilateral sanctions are not powerful enough.
  E. They may take a long time to show effect.

[Kedrick2014]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: C

Answer to Question 2

Answer: B

[JMatthes]

Both answers were spot on, thank you once again

[Kedrick2014]

Great! Please up vote