How is the idea of universal human rights distinguished from relativism?
A) Universal human rights have their roots in non-Western societies, whereas relativism argues human rights are Western in origin.
B) Universal human rights are civil-political rights, whereas relativism focuses on economic-social rights.
C) Universal human rights are the same for all people regardless of nationality or ethnicity, whereas relativism emphasizes due respect for local traditions and histories.
D) Universal human rights are based on religion, whereas relativism bases human rights on political and legal philosophy.
Question 2
According to the laws of war, __________?
A) effort needs to be made to expand warfare to the combatants and to expose civilians when possible
B) leaders of government may not be killed, mistreated, or forced to disclose information beyond their name, rank, and serial number
C) armed forces must respect the neutrality of the Red Cross in its support of civilians and POWs during war
D) states are allowed to use overwhelming force, if it ends the conflicts early and prevents further casualties