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Vaccines cause herd immunity. If the majority of people in a community have been vaccinated against a disease, an unvaccinated person is less likely to get the disease since others are less likely to become sick from it and spread the disease.
The training of an anesthesiologist typically requires four years of college, 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship, and 3 years of residency.
Alcohol acts as a diuretic. Eight ounces of water is needed to metabolize just 1 ounce of alcohol.
Lower drug doses for elderly patients should be used first, with titrations of the dose as tolerated to prevent unwanted drug-related pharmacodynamic effects.
Drug abusers experience the following scenario: The pleasure given by their drug (or drugs) of choice is so strong that it is difficult to eradicate even after years of staying away from the substances involved. Certain triggers may cause a drug abuser to relapse. Research shows that long-term drug abuse results in significant changes in brain function that persist long after an individual stops using drugs. It is most important to realize that the same is true of not just illegal substances but alcohol and tobacco as well.
![Organisms exhibit a diversity of behaviours, which include (clockwise from upper left), foraging and](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_09_09_11_10_08_14_16952448.jpeg)
![Organisms exhibit a diversity of behaviours, which include (clockwise from upper left), foraging and](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_09_09_11_10_08_14_1696693.jpeg)
![The two divisions of the dorsolateral motor pathway: the dorsolateral corticospinal tract and the ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/30/medium_548020_06_06_17_12_22_55_303332184.png)