This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: The common aspect of all natural reinforcers relates to a. the release of dopamine within the ... (Read 84 times)

pane00

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 579
on: Jun 22, 2018
The common aspect of all natural reinforcers relates to
 
  a. the release of dopamine within the nucleus accumbens.
  b. the release of norepinephrine within the locus coeruleus.
  c. the release of dopamine within the lateral hypothalamus.
  d. inactivation of the frontal cortex.
  e. activation of the medulla.

Question 2

Microdialysis studies indicate that administration of ________ will enhance extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens.
 
  a. alcohol, PCP, or amphetamine
  b. glycine
  c. caffeine
  d. LSD
  e. GABA antagonists


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

dajones82

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 359
Reply #1 on: Jun 22, 2018
Answer to Question 1

Answer: a. the release of dopamine within the nucleus accumbens.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: a. alcohol, PCP, or amphetamine


pane00

  • Member
  • Posts: 579
Reply 2 on: Jun 22, 2018
:D TYSM

patma1981

  • Member
  • Posts: 292
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.

Did you know?

People with high total cholesterol have about two times the risk for heart disease as people with ideal levels.

Did you know?

Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.

Did you know?

There are major differences in the metabolism of morphine and the illegal drug heroin. Morphine mostly produces its CNS effects through m-receptors, and at k- and d-receptors. Heroin has a slight affinity for opiate receptors. Most of its actions are due to metabolism to active metabolites (6-acetylmorphine, morphine, and morphine-6-glucuronide).

Did you know?

According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, more than 50 million Americans have some kind of food allergy. Food allergies affect between 4 and 6% of children, and 4% of adults, according to the CDC. The most common food allergies include shellfish, peanuts, walnuts, fish, eggs, milk, and soy.

Natural selection of a population for dark coloration. Natural selection of a population for dark coloration.
McBurney’s point is the common location of pain in children and adolescents with appendicitis. McBurney’s point is the common location of pain in children and adolescents with appendicitis.
Most Common Uropathogens Most Common Uropathogens
Natural Healing Timeline Natural Healing Timeline
Common Prefixes Cont. Common Prefixes Cont.
How to transform the natural exponential function (e^x) How to transform the natural exponential function (e^x)
Video: Simple Diffusion - gases and nonpolar compounds transport

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library