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In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.
There are 20 feet of blood vessels in each square inch of human skin.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
In 1886, William Bates reported on the discovery of a substance produced by the adrenal gland that turned out to be epinephrine (adrenaline). In 1904, this drug was first artificially synthesized by Friedrich Stolz.
Bisphosphonates were first developed in the nineteenth century. They were first investigated for use in disorders of bone metabolism in the 1960s. They are now used clinically for the treatment of osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone metastasis, multiple myeloma, and other conditions that feature bone fragility.
![Components of a long bone. The entire long bone is on the left side accompanied by a blowup of the p](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_16_09_12_6_09_27_87821312.jpeg)
![Effleurage to entire arm to reconnect and transition to the chest. Apply effleurage with moderate ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/33/medium_380798_23_08_17_1_14_05_330981840.jpeg)