This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: What is a theoretical basis of the use of disulfiram (Antabuse) in the treatment of alcoholism? ... (Read 69 times)

bobbie

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 592
on: Jun 22, 2018
What is a theoretical basis of the use of disulfiram (Antabuse) in the treatment of alcoholism?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Although alcohol is often classified as a general CNS depressant, people under the influence often display increases in such behaviors as sociability, aggressiveness, and general activity. What accounts for this discrepancy?
 
  What will be an ideal response?


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

cat123

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 310
Reply #1 on: Jun 22, 2018
Answer to Question 1

While taking disulfiram, the person will become extremely nauseated and sick upon drinking alcohol, thus removing the positive reinforcing effects of alcohol.

Answer to Question 2

Although alcohol does suppress individual neuronal excitability through various mechanisms, these behavioral phenomena are generally explained on the basis of inhibition of inhibition. That is, the higher cortical centers responsible for the inhibition of certain activities in lower brain centers are disrupted by alcohol and allow these types of behaviors and activities to increase. However, with sufficiently high doses of alcohol, neuronal activity in all areas of the brain is suppressed and the person's mood and all behaviors may be depressed. (There is also evidence that during the early portion of intoxication, or with low doses of alcohol, some neuronal activities are directly enhanced by alcohol.)


bobbie

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 592
Reply #2 on: Jun 22, 2018
Thank you


cat123

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 310
Reply #3 on: Jun 22, 2018
No problem :)


« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.

Did you know?

The ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen in water (H2O) is 2:1.

Did you know?

The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates’s recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.

Did you know?

Calcitonin is a naturally occurring hormone. In women who are at least 5 years beyond menopause, it slows bone loss and increases spinal bone density.

Did you know?

For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.

Experimental Treatment of a Prion Protein Infection Experimental Treatment of a Prion Protein Infection
The footnote on a Nutrition Facts label explains the Recommended Daily Values that are the basis of ... The footnote on a Nutrition Facts label explains the Recommended Daily Values that are the basis of ...
The effects of alcoholism on the body systems. The effects of alcoholism on the body systems.
Antiretroviral Drugs Used for the Treatment of HIV/AIDS Antiretroviral Drugs Used for the Treatment of HIV/AIDS
Dental Related Adverse Effects in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment Dental Related Adverse Effects in Patients Undergoing Cancer Treatment
Drugs Used in the Treatment of Hyperlipidemia Drugs Used in the Treatment of Hyperlipidemia
Video: Peptide Bond Formation Animation

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library