Question 1
Children are typically considered toddlers when they are between ages:
◦ 8 months and 18 months.
◦ 6 months and 12 months.
◦ 18 months and 3 years.
◦ 12 months and 2 years.
Question 2
Child-oriented or behaviorist approaches to teaching toddlers to use the toilet independently are:
◦ used more frequently in Euro-American, middle-class families.
◦ outdated and rarely used in any modern societies.
◦ generally ineffective in helping children acquire independent toileting abilities.
◦ used more frequently in achievement-centered cultures, such as China or Korea.