|
|
Warfarin was developed as a consequence of the study of a strange bleeding disorder that suddenly occurred in cattle on the northern prairies of the United States in the early 1900s.
Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).
Nitroglycerin is used to alleviate various heart-related conditions, and it is also the chief component of dynamite (but mixed in a solid clay base to stabilize it).
Historic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis have included gold salts, acupuncture, a diet consisting of apples or rhubarb, nutmeg, nettles, bee venom, bracelets made of copper, prayer, rest, tooth extractions, fasting, honey, vitamins, insulin, snow collected on Christmas, magnets, and electric convulsion therapy.
Astigmatism is the most common vision problem. It may accompany nearsightedness or farsightedness. It is usually caused by an irregularly shaped cornea, but sometimes it is the result of an irregularly shaped lens. Either type can be corrected by eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.
![Multiple sclerosis (MS). (a) A disease characterized by the gradual development of small areas of ha](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_48_58_94102395.jpeg)
![“Mission Accomplished” proclaimed the banner on the USS Abraham Lincoln, where on May 1, 2003, Presi](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27_24_08_15_1_42_53_224012261.jpeg)
![William Masters and Virginia Johnson are among the most influential researchers in the history of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_558257_07_07_16_12_34_14_236661532.jpeg)