Author Question: In biological research, ____ are conducted to determine if a specific substance has an effect on an ... (Read 41 times)

Jipu 123

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 569
In biological research, ____ are conducted to determine if a specific substance has an effect on an individual's behavior.
 
  a. iatrogenic effect tests
 b. animal model studies
 c. longitudinal research studies
  d. biological challenge tests

Question 2

The degree to which a genetic characteristic is manifested by individuals carrying a specific gene is called ____.
 
  a. concordance
 b. discordance
 c. penetrance
 d. genetic linkage



lkanara2

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 329
Answer to Question 1

d

Answer to Question 2

c



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

ACTH levels are normally highest in the early morning (between 6 and 8 A.M.) and lowest in the evening (between 6 and 11 P.M.). Therefore, a doctor who suspects abnormal levels looks for low ACTH in the morning and high ACTH in the evening.

Did you know?

In the United States, congenital cytomegalovirus causes one child to become disabled almost every hour. CMV is the leading preventable viral cause of development disability in newborns. These disabilities include hearing or vision loss, and cerebral palsy.

Did you know?

The first-known contraceptive was crocodile dung, used in Egypt in 2000 BC. Condoms were also reportedly used, made of animal bladders or intestines.

Did you know?

In 2010, opiate painkllers, such as morphine, OxyContin®, and Vicodin®, were tied to almost 60% of drug overdose deaths.

Did you know?

Most fungi that pathogenically affect humans live in soil. If a person is not healthy, has an open wound, or is immunocompromised, a fungal infection can be very aggressive.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library