Question 1
In nineteenth-century European life, Christianity was replaced as the dominant spiritual force by
a. atheism.
b. radicalism.
c. romanticism.
d. nationalism.
e. none of the above
Question 2
In which city was William I proclaimed Kaiser, or emperor, of the Second Reich in 1871?
a. Berlin
b. Frankfort
c. Paris
d. Versailles
e. Rome