Unlike operant or classical conditioning, in observational learning, ____.
a. direct reinforcement is necessary to establish behavior
b. new behaviors can be learned by watching others
c. reinforcement must precede the person's action
d. reinforcers are not necessary to maintain a behavior
Question 2
When Stanley is afraid of meeting a woman, he finds an excuse to run off by himself. The immediate effect of running away is to make him feel less anxious and more at ease. Stanley's behavior illustrates the ____.
a. role of negative reinforcers in avoidance behavior
b. fact that shaping can result in maladjusted behavior
c. role of partial reinforcement in abnormal behavior
d. power of positive reinforcement
Wild chimpanzees make and use simple tools to obtain food, learning tool making from one another.
Classical complement activations. IgM and IgG3, IgG1, and IgG2 activate the classical pathway of ...
Direct pressure applied to a sinus reflex on the tip of a toe.
Conditioning Example
Classical Conditioning and Food
Observational Learning