Question 1
Shiites believed
a. religious practices are defined by the majority.
b. martyrdom is sinful and a form of self-murder.
c. the imams are holy men and descendants of Muhammad; they are innocent of sin and selected by God.
d. the proper rulers of the Islamic community were the existing caliphs after Ali.
e. in creating harmony with Sunnis.
Question 2
Who did the Seljuk Turks defeat at Manzikert in 1071?
a. Fatimids
b. Normans
c. Byzantines
d. Germans
e. Rus
