After studying the text, you now should understand that the ...

[tingc95]

After studying the text, you now should understand that the integrative approach to substance abuse is
 
  a. that a genetic factor alone is the cause of substance abuse.
 b. that neurobiological factors determine whether substance abuse will develop.
 c. that psychological factors are the primary determinants of whether or not a person becomes a drug addict.
  d. that for any particular individual, substance abuse may arise from multiple and different causes.

Question 2

Substance abuse can be seen from either a biological or a psychosocial perspective. For example, the condemnation of drug abuse as an official sin by the Catholic Church is an example of
 
  a. the moral weakness model.
 b. the disease model of dependence.
 c. the AA stage model of drug dependency.
  d. a cultural contribution to substance use

[SAUXC]

Answer to Question 1

d

Answer to Question 2

a

[tingc95]

TYSM

[shewald78]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it