Answer 1
Answer: D
Answer 2
Answer: A
Answer 3
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
a. The second Red Scare reflected the domestic aspects of the Cold War.
b. In 1950, Joseph McCarthy alleged that communists had infiltrated the State Department.
c. Although McCarthy had little evidence to substantiate his allegations, the conviction of Klaus Fuchs and the accusations against Alger Hiss led many Americans to believe McCarthy.
d. A culture of fear developed and spread.
e. Leaders of labor unions, advocates of civil rights reform, artists, writers, and teachers were targeted during the Red Scare.
Answer 4
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
a. The Truman Doctrine was the basis for U.S. military intervention in countries where communist insurgents threatened the existing government.
b. Harry Truman framed the conflict in Greece as an ideological struggle between a way of life exemplified by the United States and a way of life represented by the Soviet Union.
c. In China, the United States backed the Nationalist government headed by Chiang Kai-shek because it was being threatened by communists led by Mao Zedong.
d. In Korea, the United States backed South Korea when communist-controlled North Korea invaded it.
e. In Vietnam, the United States backed South Vietnam when communist-controlled North Vietnam sought to bring the south under its control.
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