Question 1
The broadest social division in eleventh-century Russia was between ________.
A. freemen and slaves
B. clergy and principality
C. peasants and townspeople
D. army officers and freemen
E. government officials and clergy
Question 2
What finally resolved the Great Schism?
A. the gracious resignation of Clement VII
B. the abdication of Urban VI
C. the simultaneous imprisonment of both current popes
D. the Council of Pisa
E. the Council of Constance
Question 3
The phrase Babylonian Captivity refers to ________.
A. how the papacy was held in political bondage at Avignon
B. the persecution of the Lollards and Hussites by the church
C. the precarious position of the church in France during the Hundred Years' War
D. the state of the church in Czechoslovakia after religious reformers took control of it
E. the period of time when France had no universally recognized monarch
Question 4
John Wycliffe ________.
A. was a Cambridge theologian and philosopher
B. crafted works that initially served the anticlerical policies of the French government
C. believed that rank and office were the true basis of religious authority
D. was charged with the task of trying Lollards for heresy
E. was a major intellectual spokesman for the rights of royalty