Question 1
Why has martyrdom become so important to Shi'a Muslims, the partisans of Ali?
A. Ali, whom they believed to be the true caliph, was assassinated by other Muslims.
B. A strong vision of the afterlife cannot come soon enough for some Shi'as.
C. Throughout his long life, Ali taught the importance of sacrifice.
D. They have always been a minority among Muslims.
E. They believe martyrdom is the only path to heaven.
Question 2
Mecca was an important pilgrimage site before Islam because pagans came to worship ________.
A. a natural gas leak that produced an eternal flame
B. a black meteorite
C. the place of Muhammad's birth
D. at a Roman temple
E. Athena
Question 3
Because he condemned idolatry and immorality, Muhammad was ________.
A. chased out of Medina
B. chased out of Mecca
C. forced to wear a hair shirt
D. absolved of military duty
E. martyred, killed by his own brother
Question 4
Although the Roman military succumbed to Germanic invaders in the fifth century, Roman ________ proved to be dominant when the two peoples mixed.
A. athletes
B. cuisine
C. culture
D. entertainment
E. soldiers
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