Answer 1
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. One example that shows how the prosperity was misleading was that most of the economic power was concentrated in a few firms.
2. In many ways, the country did boom economically in the 1920s, which led to the belief of unending prosperity. However, this prosperity was not widespread, and the disparity between the wealthiest and those with too little was growing.
3. There was also overproduction in many areas.
4. For the first time the income of middle-class Americans was not keeping up with their purchases. Much of the buying was done on the installment plan, which was a recipe for disaster.
Answer 2
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Mass culture grew out of mass communication. The radio brought the same information to more people than ever before.
2. Mass entertainment, like the movies, also played an important role. They helped to spread common values and to set national trends in dress, language, and behavior.
3. Music also created popular culture in the 1920s, spread by the new phonograph, which allowed families to listen to music of their choice in their own homes.
4. Celebrities of the age included Babe Ruth, probably the most well-known celebrity in the 1920s; Clara Bow, the it girl; and Rudolph Valentino, the movie star.
Answer 3
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. The modernizing forces of the 1920s in the economy included the advent of a car culture and the rise of big business.
2. Cultural trends that brought modernization included movies, books, and music, especially jazz.
3. Traditional forces that operated in the economy included the farm sector, which was weaker than ever.
4. Finally, there were other forces favoring traditionalism, including the Ku Klux Klan and those who opposed the teaching of new concepts like evolution.
Answer 4
Answer: C
Answer 5
Answer: D