According to the diathesis-stress model, psychopathology is the result of the
a. interaction between normal and defective or damaged genes.
b. An individual's level of daily stress levels.
c. An individual's psychological and medical history.
d. interaction of an inherited tendency and events in an individual's life.
Question 2
In the diathesis-stress model, stress refers to
a. life events, in combination with an inherited tendency, that trigger the onset of a disorder.
b. Internal conflicts that trigger the onset of a disorder.
c. The expression of defective genes.
d. exposure to unusual and extreme situations that often lead to psychological disorders.
Development encompasses both gains and losses. Sometimes a health crisis (loss) can result in a heal
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