|
|
Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.
Vaccines prevent between 2.5 and 4 million deaths every year.
The first monoclonal antibodies were made exclusively from mouse cells. Some are now fully human, which means they are likely to be safer and may be more effective than older monoclonal antibodies.
As the western states of America were settled, pioneers often had to drink rancid water from ponds and other sources. This often resulted in chronic diarrhea, causing many cases of dehydration and death that could have been avoided if clean water had been available.
![Variation in the rate of evolution as a function of the strength of selection, assuming genetic drif](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_31_08_11_2_12_19_16211335.jpeg)
![Localization of a Peptide The peptide is revealed by means of immunocytochemistry. The photomicrogra](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_31_03_15_7_18_50_211942299.jpeg)