Question 1
In the Ptolemaic (Greek) model of the universe, the stars are attached to the ________.
◦ zodiac
◦ celestial sphere
◦ plane of the ecliptic
◦ stadia
◦ deferent
Question 2
How did Eratosthenes estimate the size of Earth?
◦ They used the height of sailing ships as they sailed over the horizon to estimate curvature of Earth, which allowed estimation of its size.
◦ They didn't; everyone thought the world was flat until Columbus' time.
◦ They measured the altitude of mountains in Greece, then used the distance they were lost from sight to estimate the curvature of Earth, which allowed estimation of the its size.
◦ They measured the angle of the Sun above the horizon at midday in two places with different latitude and used the angle to estimate the circumference of Earth.