Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement differ in that:
a) Only positive reinforcement results in a subsequent increase in the response
b) Only negative reinforcement can be combined with observational learning
c) Only positive reinforcement is involved in instrumental learning
d) Only negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus
Question 2
Cultural bias is problematic in assessment in that:
a) Most psychological tests have been rendered invalid when used with different cultures
b) A lack of awareness of cultural factors can create difficulties in reaching conclusions from assessment
c) Clinicians cannot be aware of different cultures in evaluation
d) Cultural differences cloud objectivity
The human birth process as an example of positive feedback.
Positive Babinski’s sign.
negative feedback
Reinforcement and Punishment
Learning without Reinforcement (1 of 2)
The fact that a mother works outside the home has no negative effect on the well-being of her child ...