Question 1
Many U.S. teachers-especially those in schools with many students from low-income families-emphasize
◦ the application of abstract concepts to real-life situations.
◦ repetitive drill over higher-level thinking.
◦ summarizing and retelling of reading texts.
◦ analysis and synthesis of new information.
Question 2
Miguel is bilingual. He sometimes speaks sentences in English that contain one or more Spanish words without violating the grammar of either language. Miguel engages in
◦ a topic-focused style of communication.
◦ a classic form.
◦ a topic-associating style of communication.
◦ code switching.