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It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
Approximately 15–25% of recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. However, many miscarriages often occur before a woman even knows she is pregnant.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Your heart beats over 36 million times a year.
Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
![Nebulizer. The nebulizer converts a liquid medication to a mist that is easily inhaled. A face mask,](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_25_46_100642210.jpeg)
![In the box on upward social mobility on page 82, we discussed how Latinos face a similar situation. ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/27/medium_660366_13_04_17_9_02_38_277391195.png)