|
|
Dogs have been used in studies to detect various cancers in human subjects. They have been trained to sniff breath samples from humans that were collected by having them breathe into special tubes. These people included 55 lung cancer patients, 31 breast cancer patients, and 83 cancer-free patients. The dogs detected 54 of the 55 lung cancer patients as having cancer, detected 28 of the 31 breast cancer patients, and gave only three false-positive results (detecting cancer in people who didn't have it).
The U.S. Pharmacopeia Medication Errors Reporting Program states that approximately 50% of all medication errors involve insulin.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released reports detailing the deaths of infants (younger than 1 year of age) who died after being given cold and cough medications. This underscores the importance of educating parents that children younger than 2 years of age should never be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications without consulting their physicians.
In Eastern Europe and Russia, interferon is administered intranasally in varied doses for the common cold and influenza. It is claimed that this treatment can lower the risk of infection by as much as 60–70%.
Sildenafil (Viagra®) has two actions that may be of consequence in patients with heart disease. It can lower the blood pressure, and it can interact with nitrates. It should never be used in patients who are taking nitrates.
![Defibrillator. Defibrillators are devices that supply a voltage charge to the heart in the hope of r](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_11_11_12_7_15_46_100301985.jpeg)
![Techniques for applying local anesthesia: (a) topical; (b) infiltration; (c) nerve block; (d) spinal](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_26_12_14_9_03_32_19656627.jpeg)
![In 2013, Americans learned that the federal government massively surveys their phone calls and e-mai](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_262797_12_08_15_1_46_35_221931656.png)