Question 1
Which researcher believed that human behavior could be best understood in terms of how rewards and punishments exert an influence on people's actions?
◦ Charles Darwin
◦ Mary Ainsworth
◦ Lev Vygotsky
◦ B. F. Skinner
Question 2
William recalls a time when he was a child when he nearly drowned in a public swimming pool. It was a very frightening experience. Since that time, the smell of chlorine leaves him with feelings of dread. William's situation can be most easily explained by which of the following?
◦ classical conditioning
◦ guided participation
◦ superego
◦ social learning theory