Question 1
John approaches problems systematically, considering various solutions and the consequences of each, before he decides on the implementation of any one solution. Which level of cognitive development is John probably at?
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concrete operational◦
postoperational◦
formal operational◦
preoperationalQuestion 2
John has a difficult temperament, is very sensitive to any changes in his environment, and has long bouts of distress. As a result, his parents have become somewhat slow to respond to his crying, and they are often disengaged when caring for him because he doesn't respond well to their soothing efforts. Which view of attachment is illustrated by this example?
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Harlow's view of comfort as reinforcement◦
Bowlby's view of attachment as adaptation◦
a maturation view that sees attachment as a gradual process that unfolds in a predictable manner◦
an interactive view that views infants as active participants in the process of attachment