Cheryl got a bad grade on her test, which she attributes to the fact that she had to work overtime throughout the week and so could not study as much as she wanted. Cheryl's acquaintance, Hannah-Louise, also got a bad grade on the same test, which Cheryl attributes to Hannah-Louise's tendency to prefer partying to studying. This type of thinking is an example of _______.
◦ implicit personality theory.
◦ impression formation.
◦ the fundamental attribution error.
◦ prejudice.