Question 1
Problems in which the initial state, the goal state, and the operations are all clearly specified are technically referred to as
◦ well defined.
◦ frames.
◦ mental sets.
◦ lower level.
Question 2
Research suggests that belief bias exists
◦ when there is a conflict between two types of mental processes used in deductive reasoning.
◦ when a real-world model cannot be used to validate conclusions.
◦ if a person has had no personal experience with the logical elements in the syllogism.
◦ if the individual making the judgment has committed logical errors in the past.