Question 1
In his book
The Expression of Emotions in Man and Animals, Charles Darwin takes the position that emotions
◦ are learned behaviors.
◦ develop through observation and imitation.
◦ are maladaptive.
◦ evolved.
Question 2
In his work on facial expressions, Paul Ekman has found that
◦ Darwin's view of emotion was substantially incorrect.
◦ all facial expressions are universal.
◦ cultures express all emotions in the same way.
◦ a set of emotional expressions is universal to the human species.