John bought a used car for $5000. Shortly afterward, a bailiff acting for an unpaid chattel mortgagee who had properly registered his claim in time seized the car. In which of the following circumstances can John sue the seller?
◦ if John forgot to check the registry for liens or encumbrances
◦ if the seller told John that the car was free and clear of any encumbrances even though John didn't ask
◦ if the seller told John that the car was free and clear of any encumbrances after John asked
◦ if neither John nor the seller said anything about whether the car was free and clear of encumbrances
◦ all of the above