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The average adult has about 21 square feet of skin.
Hippocrates noted that blood separates into four differently colored liquids when removed from the body and examined: a pure red liquid mixed with white liquid material with a yellow-colored froth at the top and a black substance that settles underneath; he named these the four humors (for blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile).
For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.
Amphetamine poisoning can cause intravascular coagulation, circulatory collapse, rhabdomyolysis, ischemic colitis, acute psychosis, hyperthermia, respiratory distress syndrome, and pericarditis.
Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).
![An emergency medical technician positions defibrillator paddles on the chest of a supine male patien](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_23_56_85331131.jpeg)
![In a craniotomy, a portion of the skull and overlying scalp is pulled back to allow access to the br](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_07_10_12_3_19_34_9330731.jpeg)