|
|
Coca-Cola originally used coca leaves and caffeine from the African kola nut. It was advertised as a therapeutic agent and "pickerupper." Eventually, its formulation was changed, and the coca leaves were removed because of the effects of regulation on cocaine-related products.
In women, pharmacodynamic differences include increased sensitivity to (and increased effectiveness of) beta-blockers, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and typical antipsychotics.
For high blood pressure (hypertension), a new class of drug, called a vasopeptidase blocker (inhibitor), has been developed. It decreases blood pressure by simultaneously dilating the peripheral arteries and increasing the body's loss of salt.
No drugs are available to relieve parathyroid disease. Parathyroid disease is caused by a parathyroid tumor, and it needs to be removed by surgery.
Excessive alcohol use costs the country approximately $235 billion every year.
![Cataract extraction. The procedure involves a surgical removal of a cataract lens and its replacemen](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_37_46_9400219.jpeg)
![In 2013, Americans learned that the federal government massively surveys their phone calls and e-mai](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_262797_12_08_15_1_46_35_221931656.png)