Question 1
Playing the lottery (in which winning is infrequent) is an example of a __________ schedule of reinforcement.
◦ fixed-interval
◦ fixed-ratio
◦ variable-interval
◦ variable-ratio
Question 2
Punishment can be effective if __________.
◦ it is given after a significant delay following the behavior
◦ it is immediately threatened after the behavior
◦ it is applied every now and again following the behavior
◦ it is consistently applied each time the behavior occurs