Question 1
Seligman suggests humans appear to more readily develop fear responses to stimuli that threaten harm such as spiders, snakes, heights, and tightly enclosed spaces. This tendency is referred to as __________.
◦ stimulus generalization
◦ generalized fear
◦ stimulus aversion
◦ biological preparedness
Question 2
Shaping is a type of __________.
◦ punishment
◦ reinforcement
◦ discipline
◦ management