What might account for the gender difference in the prevalence of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD)?
◦ A behavioral bias; actions associated with ASPD are more prevalent in women
◦ A diagnostic bias; clinicians may underdiagnose ASPD in women
◦ A behavioral bias; actions associated with ASPD are less prevalent in men
◦ A diagnostic bias; clinicians may overdiagnose ASPD in women