This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: Briefly outline the conditions inherent in the M'Naghten ruling for finding a defendant not guilty ... (Read 25 times)

K@

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 608
Briefly outline the conditions inherent in the M'Naghten ruling for finding a defendant not guilty by reason of insanity, and then discuss the changes that have occurred in U.S. law that have modified the conditions for its successful application.
 
  Answer:

Question 2

How does Lenore Walker's concept of the battered woman syndrome explain why it is so hard for a battered woman to leave an abusive relationship?
 
  Answer:



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Bison

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 342
Answer to Question 1

The basic condition laid down in the M'Naghten ruling was that a defendant could be found not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) if suffering a defect of reason (mental disorder) that made it impossible for him to understand right from wrong. Subsequent developments first broadened and later narrowed the grounds for determining insanity. Parsons expanded it to include conditions in which the person might intellectually know that what he did was wrong, but he was overcome by an irresistible impulse. Durham introduced the product test, which suggested that if someone's behavior was the product of a mental disorder or mental disease, they could be found NGRI. This ruling made no attempt to define either product or mental disease, and it led to circular reasoning: for instance, antisocial personality disorder is defined by criminal behavior, yet the same criminal behavior proved the perpetrator was insane. Durham was overruled in 1972 and replaced by the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984 in which an individual can be found NGRI if he suffers from a mental disorder and, as a result of that disorder, can't comprehend the nature and quality of his actions. This combines concepts from the M'Naghten case with the idea of irresistible impulses, stating: A person is not responsible for criminal conduct if, at the time of such conduct and as a result of mental disease or defect, he lacks substantial capacity either to appreciate the criminality wrongfulness of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law.

Answer to Question 2

According to Lenore Walker, chronic abuse has psychological effects on victims, which she called the battered woman syndrome. Walker postulates a cycle of violence, that includes three stages: (1) a tension-building phase leading up to violence; (2) the battering incident itself; and (3) a stage of loving contrition, during which the batterer apologizes and attempts to make amends. Second, Walker asserts that the abused woman is prevented from leaving the relationship by learned helplessness. This implies that the battered woman expects to be beaten repeatedly but is immobilized and unable to leave the relationship.




K@

  • Member
  • Posts: 608
Reply 2 on: Jun 22, 2018
Excellent


parshano

  • Member
  • Posts: 333
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Gracias!

 

Did you know?

Prostaglandins were first isolated from human semen in Sweden in the 1930s. They were so named because the researcher thought that they came from the prostate gland. In fact, prostaglandins exist and are synthesized in almost every cell of the body.

Did you know?

You should not take more than 1,000 mg of vitamin E per day. Doses above this amount increase the risk of bleeding problems that can lead to a stroke.

Did you know?

By definition, when a medication is administered intravenously, its bioavailability is 100%.

Did you know?

Although not all of the following muscle groups are commonly used, intramuscular injections may be given into the abdominals, biceps, calves, deltoids, gluteals, laterals, pectorals, quadriceps, trapezoids, and triceps.

Did you know?

Green tea is able to stop the scent of garlic or onion from causing bad breath.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library