Question 1
What variable is the most frequently added (new) to a criminological theory that doesn't have it to begin with?
◦ Coping with strain
◦ Relative deprivation
◦ The delinquent peer effect
◦ Capitalist war-mongering
Question 2
Which of the following conclusions is true concerning the current assessment of subcultural theories in criminology?
◦ They have never really been tested.
◦ They have been extensively tested.
◦ They have always provided guidance to other theories.
◦ They are a necessary part of all other theories.