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Many people have small pouches in their colons that bulge outward through weak spots. Each pouch is called a diverticulum. About 10% of Americans older than age 40 years have diverticulosis, which, when the pouches become infected or inflamed, is called diverticulitis. The main cause of diverticular disease is a low-fiber diet.
Inotropic therapy does not have a role in the treatment of most heart failure patients. These drugs can make patients feel and function better but usually do not lengthen the predicted length of their lives.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
Though the United States has largely rejected the metric system, it is used for currency, as in 100 pennies = 1 dollar. Previously, the British currency system was used, with measurements such as 12 pence to the shilling, and 20 shillings to the pound.
Human neurons are so small that they require a microscope in order to be seen. However, some neurons can be up to 3 feet long, such as those that extend from the spinal cord to the toes.
![Diverticulosis. It is the presence of abnormal pouches in the wall of the large intestine (diverticu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_22_59_96831113.jpeg)
![In the summer of 1793, a yellow fever epidemic struck Philadelphia, killing nearly 4,000. Tens of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_374628_16_08_15_9_52_07_222511109.jpeg)