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The longest a person has survived after a heart transplant is 24 years.
There are over 65,000 known species of protozoa. About 10,000 species are parasitic.
In most cases, kidneys can recover from almost complete loss of function, such as in acute kidney (renal) failure.
Though the United States has largely rejected the metric system, it is used for currency, as in 100 pennies = 1 dollar. Previously, the British currency system was used, with measurements such as 12 pence to the shilling, and 20 shillings to the pound.
A good example of polar molecules can be understood when trying to make a cake. If water and oil are required, they will not mix together. If you put them into a measuring cup, the oil will rise to the top while the water remains on the bottom.