Author Question: These approaches are based in the ideas and actions of people who have direct experience with a ... (Read 50 times)

j.rubin · **on:** Jun 22, 2018

These approaches are based in the ideas and actions of people who have direct experience with a community problem.

a. top-down
b. bottom-up
c. a preventive perspective
d. all of the above

Question 2

Ryan's critique of victim-blaming can also be considered a criticism of:

a. top-down approaches to social change.
b. bottom-up approaches to social change.
c. both a' and b'
d. the empowerment perspective.