As defined by Pargament, spiritual coping includes specific ...

[joe]

As defined by Pargament, spiritual coping includes specific coping methods, such as prayer or religious rituals, when used by:
 
  a. religious persons.
  b. nonreligious persons.
  c. both a' and b'
  d. only religious persons in distress.

Question 2

In research, negative impacts of spirituality and religion on coping have included:
 
  a. interpersonal conflicts with members of a religious group
  b. self-blame for one's problems
  c. negative experiences especially for battered women
  d. all of the above

[lin77x]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

d