This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer

Author Question: How does disgust act as a behavioral immune system? What will be an ideal ... (Read 62 times)

newbem

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 579
How does disgust act as a behavioral immune system?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

Describe the process that led psychologists from understanding the risky shift to understanding that same phenomenon as a more general group polarization process.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Kaytorgator

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 345
Answer to Question 1

a . Disgust produces an avoidance motive. When we see something disgusting, we want to avoid it.
b. In our ancestral history, this helped us to avoid spoiled food, contact with sick people, risky sex partners, and other potentially health-damaging experiences.
c. Disgust may even underlie some modern tendencies toward prejudice. In the past, people living in the same community had likely been exposed to the same diseases. Strangers from other groups could carry new, risky diseases. Disgust with other groups is associated with prejudice in modern intergroup relations.

Answer to Question 2

 Possible Response Points
 Early research found that groups tended to make riskier decisions than individuals. This finding was dubbed the risky shift..
 Thereafter, exceptions to that rule began to create confusion. Sometimes researchers found groups could be more cautious than individuals. This was dubbed the conservative shift or stingy shift..
 Later studies identified a more correct principle. They demonstrated that groups tended to shift toward a more extreme version of whatever tendency they already had. If a group leaned towards caution, a group decision would be far more conservative than if the average individual decision were taken. If a group leaned toward risk, they would make a riskier joint decision than individuals.
 This new, more accurate principle was called group polarization for the polarizing effects of group discussion and interaction on decision making.




newbem

  • Member
  • Posts: 579
Reply 2 on: Jun 22, 2018
Gracias!


xiazhe

  • Member
  • Posts: 331
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
Great answer, keep it coming :)

 

Did you know?

In 1885, the Lloyd Manufacturing Company of Albany, New York, promoted and sold "Cocaine Toothache Drops" at 15 cents per bottle! In 1914, the Harrison Narcotic Act brought the sale and distribution of this drug under federal control.

Did you know?

If you could remove all of your skin, it would weigh up to 5 pounds.

Did you know?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was originally known as the Communicable Disease Center, which was formed to fight malaria. It was originally headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, since the Southern states faced the worst threat from malaria.

Did you know?

Street names for barbiturates include reds, red devils, yellow jackets, blue heavens, Christmas trees, and rainbows. They are commonly referred to as downers.

Did you know?

Illicit drug use costs the United States approximately $181 billion every year.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library