Pain, overcrowding, and attacks can all be considered examples of:
a. aggressive cues.
b. aversive experiences.
c. frustration.
d. relative deprivation.
Question 2
You are on a crowded bus that has no air-conditioning and you hate being in small spaces. You are trying to get off the bus but it seems as if nobody will make room for you to move through the crowd.
As a result, you begin to push people out of your way. In this example, Leonard Berkowitz would most likely explain your aggressive behavior as a function of:
a. an aggressive cue.
b. an aversive experience.
c. frustration.
d. relative deprivation.