Author Question: An atom with one valence electron combines with an atom with seven valence electrons. What is likely to happen? (Read 1120 times)

luvbio

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 623
A.It will share its valence electron with the other atom.
B.It will take one electron from the other atom.
C.It will give up its valence electron to the other atom.
D.It will take all seven electrons from the other atom.



frankwu

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 549
C.It will give up its valence electron to the other atom.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question

mydiamond

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 804
Sodium (a reactive alkali metal with one valence electron), forms a strong (ionic) bond with
Chlorine (a halogen with 7 valence electrons).
I'm guessing: Answer (A) (they share the electron to form the bond).

PS: For practical purposes, the electron in an ionic bond is lost.
       Static charge bonds the anion and cation.
       However, no bond is purely ionic; so the loss is incomplete while the resulting substance
       remains crystalline.
       Your answer could be (C) - consult your text.



mcmcdaniel

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 550
The answer is C - It will give up its valence electron to the other atom.

For example, one valence electron sodium, Na, combines with seven valence electron Chlorine, Cl.

Both atoms want to have a complete 8 valence electron outer shell. Sodium wants to lose its one valence electron and chlorine wants to gain one. So the sodium gives up its electron to the chlorine to form sodium chloride, an ionic salt.



 

Did you know?

There are more nerve cells in one human brain than there are stars in the Milky Way.

Did you know?

Adults are resistant to the bacterium that causes Botulism. These bacteria thrive in honey – therefore, honey should never be given to infants since their immune systems are not yet resistant.

Did you know?

Drying your hands with a paper towel will reduce the bacterial count on your hands by 45–60%.

Did you know?

According to the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, lung disease is the third leading killer in the United States, responsible for one in seven deaths. It is the leading cause of death among infants under the age of one year.

Did you know?

Oliver Wendell Holmes is credited with introducing the words "anesthesia" and "anesthetic" into the English language in 1846.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library