The most common gastrointestinal problems for older adults are ...

[notis]

The most common gastrointestinal problems for older adults are
 
  a. Indigestion, diarrhea, and anorexia
  b. Constipation, bulimia, and indigestion
  c. Indigestion, constipation, and anorexia
  d. Flatulence, diarrhea, and intestinal cramps

Question 2

A heart murmur is
 
  a. A common normal finding
  b. Caused by thickening and rigid heart valves, decreasing strength of contractions
  c. The cause of chronic atrial fibrillation
  d. Of no concern in an older adult

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Answer to Question 1

C
Decreased peristalsis, caused by the decrease in smooth muscle tone, delays gastric emptying, leading to indigestion and decreased appetite. Decreased peristalsis also allows more water absorption in the large intestine, creating constipation. Increased fatigue, increased discomfort, and decreased activity create situations in which individuals have a nutritionally inadequate diet.

Answer to Question 2

B
A heart murmur is a common but abnormal finding and should be reported to the physician. Chronic atrial fibrillation is a common problem for older adults, but it is different from a heart murmur.