Author Question: The most common gastrointestinal problems for older adults are a. Indigestion, diarrhea, and ... (Read 67 times)

notis

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 596
The most common gastrointestinal problems for older adults are
 
  a. Indigestion, diarrhea, and anorexia
  b. Constipation, bulimia, and indigestion
  c. Indigestion, constipation, and anorexia
  d. Flatulence, diarrhea, and intestinal cramps

Question 2

A heart murmur is
 
  a. A common normal finding
  b. Caused by thickening and rigid heart valves, decreasing strength of contractions
  c. The cause of chronic atrial fibrillation
  d. Of no concern in an older adult



tennis14576

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 334
Answer to Question 1

C
Decreased peristalsis, caused by the decrease in smooth muscle tone, delays gastric emptying, leading to indigestion and decreased appetite. Decreased peristalsis also allows more water absorption in the large intestine, creating constipation. Increased fatigue, increased discomfort, and decreased activity create situations in which individuals have a nutritionally inadequate diet.

Answer to Question 2

B
A heart murmur is a common but abnormal finding and should be reported to the physician. Chronic atrial fibrillation is a common problem for older adults, but it is different from a heart murmur.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

The average older adult in the United States takes five prescription drugs per day. Half of these drugs contain a sedative. Alcohol should therefore be avoided by most senior citizens because of the dangerous interactions between alcohol and sedatives.

Did you know?

To prove that stomach ulcers were caused by bacteria and not by stress, a researcher consumed an entire laboratory beaker full of bacterial culture. After this, he did indeed develop stomach ulcers, and won the Nobel Prize for his discovery.

Did you know?

The types of cancer that alpha interferons are used to treat include hairy cell leukemia, melanoma, follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma.

Did you know?

The modern decimal position system was the invention of the Hindus (around 800 AD), involving the placing of numerals to indicate their value (units, tens, hundreds, and so on).

Did you know?

Every flu season is different, and even healthy people can get extremely sick from the flu, as well as spread it to others. The flu season can begin as early as October and last as late as May. Every person over six months of age should get an annual flu vaccine. The vaccine cannot cause you to get influenza, but in some seasons, may not be completely able to prevent you from acquiring influenza due to changes in causative viruses. The viruses in the flu shot are killed—there is no way they can give you the flu. Minor side effects include soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given. It is possible to develop a slight fever, and body aches, but these are simply signs that the body is responding to the vaccine and making itself ready to fight off the influenza virus should you come in contact with it.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library