Author Question: Nursing interventions for a client with cancer experiencing diarrhea secondary to treatment would ... (Read 69 times)

fox · **on:** Jul 22, 2018

Nursing interventions for a client with cancer experiencing diarrhea secondary to treatment would include which of the following?

a. monitoring the client's calcium level c. providing adult-size diapers
b. offering bananas and sports drinks d. offering warm liquids frequently

Question 2

During a routine nursing assessment of a small child, the nurse palpates a mass in the abdomen. Which of these actions is essential at this time?

a. Ask the parents if they had previously noted the abnormality.
b. Assess the mass site for indication of pain.
c. Continue the exam, noting the approximate size of the mass boundaries.
d. Stop palpation immediately.

nyrave · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 22, 2018

Answer to Question 1

B
Diarrhea may be caused by radiation therapy, chemotherapy, stress, antibiotics, tube feedings, or some dietary supplements. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of fluid and electrolyte imbalance; encourage the client to eat foods low in residue if taking a chemotherapy drug known to cause diarrhea; and urge the client to avoid foods, such as warm liquids, that stimulate the gastrointestinal tract. The client should be monitored for any signs of skin breakdown, and the perineum should be cleansed and dried after each loose stool. Sitz baths may be prescribed for client comfort and antidiarrheal medications may also be prescribed.

Answer to Question 2

D
Wilms' tumor is found in the kidney area and is the most common early childhood cancer. The infant will have an abdominal mass located on one side of the midline, abdominal pain, malaise, anemia, and fever. If a mass is felt in the abdomen, palpation should be stopped immediately, as cells can be dislodged, spreading the tumor. Surgery and chemotherapy are required.